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Community / permitting layer

Data Center Risk Rankings

Ranked views of tracked community, permitting, zoning, utility, and policy actions around data centers. This is a signal layer for execution risk, not a claim that every project is blocked.

Dataset status1,486 source records

51 states · 693 counties · generated Aug 11, 2026

Source dataset
Source records1,486
State regions51
County regions693
GeneratedAug 11

Community and permitting action data from Data Center Tracker, CC BY 4.0.

Company / project matches

Highest-count tracker matches used to enrich Rotating Data company and Deal Room context.

856 profiles
01

Meta

49
Grid / energyCommunity impactEnvironmental

LA, OH, WI

Action trail49 tracked+
Jul 16, 2026· active· pending· New Albany (Licking County), Licking County, OH
Prometheus · Meta · Meta

A July 16, 2026 Cincinnati Enquirer investigation found Amazon and Meta are each receiving millions of dollars in Ohio property-tax abatements for data center campuses in the New Albany corridor (Licking County), incl...

tax incentivetransparencystudy or report
Jul 7, 2026· approved· loss· Middleton Township, Wood County, OH
Meta

Trustees voted 2-1 (Moulton, Vetter for; Petrea against) to rezone 13 parcels (~32 acres) from residential/agricultural to M-1 industrial to support the adjacent Meta data center, overriding the township zoning commis...

zoningfarmlandzoning restriction
02

Amazon / AWS

45
Community impactZoningEnvironmental

OH, PA, VA

Action trail45 tracked+
Jul 27, 2026· pending· mixed· Falls Township (Bucks County), Bucks County, PA
Amazon · Amazon

Falls Township's Board of Supervisors voted to declare portions of Chapter 209 of the zoning ordinance -- covering data-center districts, setbacks, noise, and water/power requirements, and the township's data-center d...

zoningtransparencyzoning restrictionregulatory action
Jul 14, 2026· pending· pending· Falls Township (Bucks County), Bucks County, PA
Keystone Trade Center · Amazon · Amazon

A roughly four-hour public meeting was held on 2026-07-14 on Amazon's PA DEP air-quality plan-approval application for its 2-million-sq-ft "digital infrastructure campus" at Keystone Trade Center: 280 natural-gas-fire...

air qualitytransparencypublic commentregulatory action
03

OpenAI

45
TransparencyGrid / energyCommunity impact

MI, WI, NM

Action trail45 tracked+
Jul 9, 2026· pending· mixed· Taylor County (Abilene / Crusoe Stargate turbine permitting), Taylor County, TX
Stargate Abilene · Crusoe · OpenAI

An investigation found that Crusoe's Abilene OpenAI Stargate campus built its first 10 gas turbines plus 62 diesel generators (360MW) under 'minor' TCEQ permits that required no public comment. Developers have since a...

air qualitytransparencystudy or reportregulatory action
Jun 17, 2026· announced· mixed· Doña Ana County, NM (Project Jupiter Bloom Energy fuel-cell microgrid announcement), Doña Ana, NM
Oracle; OpenAI; BorderPlex Digital Assets; Bloom Energy; Stack Infrastructure · OpenAI

Oracle and BorderPlex Digital Assets announced plans to use a Bloom Energy fuel-cell microgrid instead of combustion-based power for the Project Jupiter / Stargate New Mexico data center in Doña Ana County. Constructi...

grid energyenvironmentalother oppositionstudy or report
04

Microsoft

41
Grid / energyCommunity impactTransparency

WI, MI, WY

Action trail41 tracked+
Jul 16, 2026· active· mixed· Fayette County, GA — QTS Fayetteville (Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta campus) 29M-gallon unmetered water disclosure, Fayette, GA
QTS (Quality Technology Services) · Microsoft

Two unmetered water hookups at QTS's Fayette County campus (Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta) drew ~29M gallons over ~15 months, including a drought period when residents were asked to conserve. County back-billed $147,474...

watertransparencyregulatory actionother opposition
Jul 6, 2026· passed· mixed· Goodyear, Maricopa County, AZ
Microsoft · Microsoft

Goodyear City Council passed the city's first zoning ordinance overhaul since 1999, adding first-time data center and battery energy storage system (BESS) standards. Data centers now require a 300-ft residential setba...

zoningnoisezoning restriction
05

Google

36
TransparencyWaterCommunity impact

AR, IN, MN

Action trail36 tracked+
Jul 12, 2026· pending· pending· San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA
Meadow Point · Google · Google

Community groups allege Google is using an 'R&D' designation to avoid a special-use permit for what they say is effectively a 483,000 sq ft data center ('Meadow Point'), with blueprints reportedly showing a 250MW subs...

transparencyzoningother opposition
Jul 7, 2026· delayed· pending· Little Rock Board of Directors (hyperscale data center moratorium measure), Pulaski County, AR
Google

A measure by City Directors Kathy Webb and Capi Peck to pause new hyperscale data center approvals through year-end was deferred to August 4, 2026 at the sponsors' request. As drafted, it would exempt the planned Goog...

zoningmoratorium
06

Oracle

35
Grid / energyTransparencyCommunity impact

MI, WI, NM

Action trail35 tracked+
Jun 17, 2026· announced· mixed· Doña Ana County, NM (Project Jupiter Bloom Energy fuel-cell microgrid announcement), Doña Ana, NM
Oracle; OpenAI; BorderPlex Digital Assets; Bloom Energy; Stack Infrastructure · OpenAI

Oracle and BorderPlex Digital Assets announced plans to use a Bloom Energy fuel-cell microgrid instead of combustion-based power for the Project Jupiter / Stargate New Mexico data center in Doña Ana County. Constructi...

grid energyenvironmentalother oppositionstudy or report
Jun 12, 2026· approved· loss· Wisconsin DNR (Port Washington Vantage/Stargate), Ozaukee County, WI
Lighthouse (Stargate) · Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, OpenAI · OpenAI / Oracle

On April 23, 2026, the Wisconsin DNR's public comment period on air permits for 45 backup diesel generators at Vantage Data Centers' Port Washington Lighthouse project (Stargate, with Oracle and OpenAI as end users) d...

environmentalcommunity impactnoisepublic commentregulatory action
07

xAI

35
EnvironmentalAir qualityTransparency

TN, MS, US

Action trail35 tracked+
Jul 14, 2026· active· mixed· US District Court Northern District of Mississippi (NAACP preliminary injunction motion vs xAI Southaven gas-turbine plant), DeSoto, MS
xAI; MZX Tech (subsidiary) · xAI

Following NAACP's April Clean Air Act lawsuit (case 3:26-cv-00074-MPM-JMV), attorneys filed for an emergency preliminary injunction to halt operation of 33 unpermitted methane gas turbines at the Southaven power plant...

environmentalcommunity impactlawsuit
Jun 15, 2026· pending· loss· Southaven (NAACP federal Clean Air Act lawsuit), DeSoto County, MS
Colossus 2 · xAI / MZX Tech LLC · xAI

On April 14, 2026, the NAACP — represented by the Southern Environmental Law Center and Earthjustice — filed a federal Clean Air Act lawsuit against xAI and subsidiary MZX Tech LLC in the U.S. District Court for the N...

anti aicommunity impactenvironmentalgrid energyair quality
08

Vantage Data Centers

19
Community impactTax incentivesTransparency

WI, VA

Action trail19 tracked+
Jun 12, 2026· approved· loss· Wisconsin DNR (Port Washington Vantage/Stargate), Ozaukee County, WI
Lighthouse (Stargate) · Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, OpenAI · OpenAI / Oracle

On April 23, 2026, the Wisconsin DNR's public comment period on air permits for 45 backup diesel generators at Vantage Data Centers' Port Washington Lighthouse project (Stargate, with Oracle and OpenAI as end users) d...

environmentalcommunity impactnoisepublic commentregulatory action
Apr 24, 2026· passed· win· Wisconsin Public Service Commission (We Energies VLC + Bespoke Resources Tariff, Docket 6630-TE-113), WI
We Energies, Vantage Data Centers, Microsoft · Microsoft

On April 24, 2026, the Wisconsin Public Service Commission voted unanimously (3-0) to approve, with significant modifications, a 'Very Large Customer' rate structure for We Energies that requires data centers and othe...

ratepayergrid energycommunity impactutility regulationregulatory action
09

QTS Data Centers

16
ZoningEnvironmentalTransparency

GA, VA, WI

Action trail16 tracked+
Jul 21, 2026· passed· win· Augusta, Richmond County, GA
QTS

Augusta (Richmond County) is moving toward a data center moratorium pending the development of new zoning rules. QTS has ongoing data center activity in the area, and officials are weighing a pause while standards are...

zoningwatermoratoriumstudy or report
Jul 16, 2026· active· mixed· Fayette County, GA — QTS Fayetteville (Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta campus) 29M-gallon unmetered water disclosure, Fayette, GA
QTS (Quality Technology Services) · Microsoft

Two unmetered water hookups at QTS's Fayette County campus (Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta) drew ~29M gallons over ~15 months, including a drought period when residents were asked to conserve. County back-billed $147,474...

watertransparencyregulatory actionother opposition
10

OpenAI / Oracle

14
Community impactTransparencyGrid / energy

WI, MI

Action trail14 tracked+
Jun 12, 2026· approved· loss· Wisconsin DNR (Port Washington Vantage/Stargate), Ozaukee County, WI
Lighthouse (Stargate) · Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, OpenAI · OpenAI / Oracle

On April 23, 2026, the Wisconsin DNR's public comment period on air permits for 45 backup diesel generators at Vantage Data Centers' Port Washington Lighthouse project (Stargate, with Oracle and OpenAI as end users) d...

environmentalcommunity impactnoisepublic commentregulatory action
Apr 24, 2026· pending· pending· Michigan Public Service Commission (DTE $474M rate-hike filing with data-center pause pledge), MI
Stargate / The Barn (referenced) · DTE Energy · OpenAI / Oracle

DTE Energy formally filed for a $474.3 million rate increase with the MPSC but pledged a two-year pause on additional rate-hike requests if the Saline Township Stargate data center comes online by 2027. The $474M woul...

ratepayergrid energyutility regulation
11

Cloverleaf Infrastructure

13
Community impactZoningFarmland

WI, IL, MI

Action trail13 tracked+
Mar 31, 2026· pending· pending· Manitowoc County, Manitowoc County, WI
Cloverleaf Infrastructure

Manitowoc County Planning and Parks Commission unanimously approved a 1-year moratorium on data center permits on March 31, 2026, following petitions from Three Towns (Two Creeks, Two Rivers, Mishicot). Would prohibit...

waterfarmlandmoratorium
Mar 12, 2026· passed· win· Troy, Madison County, IL
Cloverleaf Infrastructure

The Troy, Illinois, Planning Commission approved a six-month moratorium on data processing centers in March 2026, following the collapse of Cloverleaf Infrastructure's proposal for a 1.4-million-square-foot hyperscale...

community impactzoningmoratorium
12

Colossus 1

13
EnvironmentalAir qualityCommunity impact

TN

Action trail13 tracked+
Feb 11, 2026· approved· loss· Tennessee Valley Authority (xAI additional 150 MW), Shelby County, TN
Colossus 1 · xAI (CTC Property LLC) · xAI

The TVA Board unanimously approved an additional 150 MW for CTC Property (xAI), bringing total contracted TVA supply to 300 MW. The same vote also extended operations of TVA coal-fired plants. SELC issued a press rele...

grid energyratepayerenvironmentalutility regulation
Dec 16, 2025· defeated· loss· Memphis & Shelby County Air Pollution Control Board (xAI appeal dismissed), Shelby County, TN
Colossus 1 · xAI (CTC Property LLC) · xAI

After a seven-hour hearing on December 15, 2025, the Memphis & Shelby County Air Pollution Control Board voted 6-1 the next day to dismiss the SELC/NAACP/Young Gifted & Green appeal of the Colossus 1 air permit, citin...

air qualityenvironmentaltransparencyregulatory action

State Ranking

States ranked by count of tracked community, permitting, zoning, utility, and policy actions.

51 ranked
01

MI

97 tracked actions

MI

Latest: Jul 15, 2026 · active
ZoningCommunity impactWaterGrid / energy
Commonly named: Oracle, Stargate / The Barn, Related Digital / Oracle
97
tracked actions
Action trail97 tracked+
Jul 15, 2026· active· mixed· Michigan (statewide), MI

Gov. Whitmer unveiled the 'Michigan Affordable and Responsible Growth Action Plan,' calling on lawmakers to codify consumer-cost protections in law (data centers cannot shift infrastructure costs to ratepayers), paire...

ratepayerenvironmentalexecutive action
Jul 15, 2026· passed· win· Lansing, Ingham County, MI

Lansing City Council voted 7-1 (Jeremy Garza dissenting) on July 15, 2026 to enact a 182-day moratorium on new data center development, effective July 27, 2026 through January 25, 2027. This is the City of Lansing, di...

zoninggrid energymoratorium
02

OH

90 tracked actions

OH

Latest: Jul 27, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactGrid / energyWater
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, Meta, Google
90
tracked actions
Action trail90 tracked+
Jul 27, 2026· pending· pending· State of Ohio, OH

Democratic gubernatorial nominee Amy Acton announced support for a conditional data center moratorium requiring 100% union labor, environmental standards, community benefit agreements, developers covering their own ut...

community impactgrid energytransparencyother oppositionpublic comment
Jul 16, 2026· active· pending· New Albany (Licking County), Licking County, OH
Prometheus · Meta · Meta

A July 16, 2026 Cincinnati Enquirer investigation found Amazon and Meta are each receiving millions of dollars in Ohio property-tax abatements for data center campuses in the New Albany corridor (Licking County), incl...

tax incentivetransparencystudy or report
03

PA

90 tracked actions

PA

Latest: Jul 27, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactEnvironmentalGrid / energy
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, Amazon, 1778 Rich Pike LLC / Quantm Group
90
tracked actions
Action trail90 tracked+
Jul 27, 2026· pending· pending· Plymouth Township (Montgomery County — Cleveland-Cliffs steel mill site data center resubmitted after legal-technicality withdrawal), PA, Montgomery, PA
Brian O'Neill (developer)

Developer Brian O'Neill resubmitted a zoning application in May 2026 to build a 2M-sq-ft, 10-building AI data center across 66 acres of the former Cleveland-Cliffs steel mill site in Plymouth Township (Conshohocken), ...

zoningtransparencyzoning restrictionlawsuitother opposition
Jul 27, 2026· pending· mixed· Falls Township (Bucks County), Bucks County, PA
Amazon · Amazon

Falls Township's Board of Supervisors voted to declare portions of Chapter 209 of the zoning ordinance -- covering data-center districts, setbacks, noise, and water/power requirements, and the township's data-center d...

zoningtransparencyzoning restrictionregulatory action
04

VA

89 tracked actions

VA

Latest: Jul 28, 2026 · active
ZoningCommunity impactEnvironmentalGrid / energy
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, Dominion Energy, Google
89
tracked actions
Action trail89 tracked+
Jul 28, 2026· active· pending· State of Virginia, VA

A long-delayed Virginia state study found likely declines in a critical eastern-Virginia aquifer driven by data-center and population growth. The study recommends giving state regulators more authority to reject indus...

waterenvironmentalstudy or report
Jul 23, 2026· defeated· win· Loudoun County (Spring Valley Tech Park public hearing), Loudoun County, VA
Active Infrastructure

Loudoun County has scheduled a public hearing for July 23, 2026 on Active Infrastructure's proposal for a 362-acre, hydrogen-powered data center campus (reported at up to 1,300 MW) called Spring Valley Tech Park. The ...

zoningcommunity impactgrid energypublic comment
05

GA

77 tracked actions

GA

Latest: Jul 22, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactWaterGrid / energy
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, Atlas Development, DC BLOX
77
tracked actions
Action trail77 tracked+
Jul 22, 2026· passed· win· Cherokee County, Cherokee County, GA

Cherokee County's Board of Commissioners unanimously approved an initial 30-day moratorium on new data center applications on July 22, 2026; an extension to 180 days (through mid-February 2027) is planned pending an A...

zoningcommunity impactmoratorium
Jul 21, 2026· passed· win· Augusta, Richmond County, GA
QTS

Augusta (Richmond County) is moving toward a data center moratorium pending the development of new zoning rules. QTS has ongoing data center activity in the area, and officials are weighing a pause while standards are...

zoningwatermoratoriumstudy or report
06

TX

72 tracked actions

TX

Latest: Jul 13, 2026 · pending
Grid / energyWaterCommunity impactZoning
Commonly named: OpenAI, Comanche Circle, Eneus Energy
72
tracked actions
Action trail72 tracked+
Jul 13, 2026· pending· pending· Shackelford County, Shackelford County, TX
Bolt Data and Energy

A second data center developer, Bolt Data and Energy (distinct from Vantage's existing OpenAI Stargate Shackelford campus), proposed a new project in Shackelford County. Residents raised infrastructure-funding and tru...

trafficcommunity impactpublic commentother opposition
Jul 9, 2026· pending· mixed· Taylor County (Abilene / Crusoe Stargate turbine permitting), Taylor County, TX
Stargate Abilene · Crusoe · OpenAI

An investigation found that Crusoe's Abilene OpenAI Stargate campus built its first 10 gas turbines plus 62 diesel generators (360MW) under 'minor' TCEQ permits that required no public comment. Developers have since a...

air qualitytransparencystudy or reportregulatory action
07

WI

70 tracked actions

WI

Latest: Jul 29, 2026 · pending
Community impactTransparencyZoningGrid / energy
Commonly named: Microsoft, OpenAI / Oracle, Lighthouse (Stargate Wisconsin)
70
tracked actions
Action trail70 tracked+
Jul 29, 2026· pending· pending· Town of Janesville (Rock County), Rock County, WI

The Town of Janesville's Planning & Zoning Committee recommended a moratorium on data center development to preserve agricultural land, following a heavily-attended public meeting. This is a distinct township governme...

zoningfarmlandmoratorium
Jul 28, 2026· delayed· mixed· Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, WI

Milwaukee's Zoning, Neighborhoods & Development Committee postponed a proposed 1-year data center moratorium after the City Attorney's office said it lacked the required public notice/hearing and questioned whether an...

zoningtransparencyzoning restriction
08

US

65 tracked actions

US

Latest: Jul 29, 2026 · active
Grid / energyEnvironmentalRatepayerTransparency
Commonly named: XAI, Colossus 1 / Colossus 2, OpenAI
65
tracked actions
Action trail65 tracked+
Jul 29, 2026· active· pending· Paducah (McCracken County), KY — DOE Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant site, US

DOE announced a partnership to redevelop part of its Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant site (a former uranium enrichment facility) into an AI/HPC data center and energy campus, with Brookfield, NextEra Energy, Big River...

grid energyenvironmentaltax incentiveexecutive action
Jul 27, 2026· active· loss· U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, US

EPA issued guidance (dated 2026-07-16, reported 2026-07-27) clarifying that "islanded" power plants -- dedicated on-site generation that does not sell power to the grid, i.e. data-center backup/bridge power -- are exe...

air qualitytransparencyenvironmentalregulatory action
09

IN

53 tracked actions

IN

Latest: Jul 8, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactWaterGrid / energy
Commonly named: Google, Amazon/AWS, Microsoft
53
tracked actions
Action trail53 tracked+
Jul 8, 2026· passed· win· New Albany, Floyd County, IN

City Council advanced Mayor Jeff Gahan's proposed one-year moratorium blocking new data centers/campuses over 100,000 sq ft, covering city limits plus a 2-mile fringe, to study infrastructure, utility, and environment...

zoningenvironmentalmoratorium
Jul 8, 2026· pending· pending· New Carlisle (Olive Township), St. Joseph County, IN
Project Rainier · Amazon · Amazon

Indiana Department of Environmental Management held a public hearing at New Prairie High School on a permit to remove wetlands and 5,000+ feet of stream to expand the Amazon/Anthropic 'Project Rainier' campus by appro...

environmentalwaterpublic comment
10

TN

49 tracked actions

TN

Latest: Jul 21, 2026 · passed
Community impactEnvironmentalZoningGrid / energy
Commonly named: XAI, Colossus 1, XAI (CTC Property LLC)
49
tracked actions
Action trail49 tracked+
Jul 21, 2026· passed· win· Nashville/Davidson County, Davidson County, TN
DC BLOX

Nashville/Metro Davidson County Title 17 zoning amendments passed on third reading April 7, 2026 became effective April 17, 2026. Includes data-center-related zoning provisions establishing standards (not a ban). June...

zoningenvironmentalcommunity impactgrid energyordinance
Jul 14, 2026· passed· win· Roane County, Roane County, TN

The Roane County Commission approved a resolution directing the regional planning commission to draft a two-year moratorium -- amended up from an initially proposed 180 days -- on new data centers, cryptocurrency-mini...

community impactmoratorium
11

NC

46 tracked actions

NC

Latest: Jul 21, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactWaterGrid / energy
Commonly named: Energy Storage Solutions, Natelli Investments, American Towers
46
tracked actions
Action trail46 tracked+
Jul 21, 2026· passed· win· Surry County, Surry County, NC

Surry County commissioners voted unanimously on July 21, 2026 to enact a two-year moratorium on new data center development, extending a prior 60-day pause. A steering committee will be formed to study community and i...

zoningcommunity impactmoratorium
Jul 16, 2026· pending· pending· Southport, Brunswick County, NC

The Southport Planning Board voted unanimously on July 16, 2026 to recommend the city adopt a 15-month moratorium on data center development rather than proceeding directly to a zoning text amendment, as city staff co...

zoningmoratorium
12

NJ

45 tracked actions

NJ

Latest: Jul 28, 2026 · passed
ZoningGrid / energyCommunity impactWater
Commonly named: CoreWeave, American Tower Corporation, Amzak Capital Management
45
tracked actions
Action trail45 tracked+
Jul 28, 2026· passed· win· Cherry Hill Township, Camden County, NJ

Cherry Hill Township Council voted unanimously on 2026-07-28 to ban large-scale data centers, designating them a non-permitted land use townshipwide while still allowing small in-house server rooms for local businesse...

zoningcommunity impactordinancezoning restriction
Jul 15, 2026· pending· pending· Jersey City, Hudson County, NJ

Mayor James Solomon and the City Council introduced Ordinance 26-057 on first reading, which would ban data centers as a primary principal use in Jersey City's Industrial Districts. Roughly five existing downtown data...

zoningordinance
13

IL

34 tracked actions

IL

Latest: Jul 1, 2026 · cancelled
Community impactZoningWaterGrid / energy
Commonly named: Cloverleaf Infrastructure, CyrusOne, Karis Critical
34
tracked actions
Action trail34 tracked+
Jul 1, 2026· cancelled· win· Hoffman Estates, Cook County, IL
Karis Critical

Karis Critical withdrew its rezoning request for the 186-acre Plum Farms property (residential/commercial to manufacturing, to potentially enable a data center) after sustained opposition -- a June 3 Plan Commission h...

zoningtransparencyproject withdrawal
Jun 5, 2026· active· win· Illinois (statewide), IL

Governor J.B. Pritzker announced a two-year suspension of state tax incentives for new data centers, effective July 1, 2026. The freeze applies to the state's data center tax exemption program. Still requires Illinois...

tax incentiveratepayerlegislation
14

CA

31 tracked actions

CA

Latest: Jul 12, 2026 · pending
Grid / energyWaterCommunity impactEnvironmental
Commonly named: Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing LLC (IVCM), Amazon/AWS, Google
31
tracked actions
Action trail31 tracked+
Jul 12, 2026· pending· pending· San Jose, Santa Clara County, CA
Meadow Point · Google · Google

Community groups allege Google is using an 'R&D' designation to avoid a special-use permit for what they say is effectively a 483,000 sq ft data center ('Meadow Point'), with blueprints reportedly showing a 250MW subs...

transparencyzoningother opposition
Jul 8, 2026· pending· pending· Kern County (Inyokern), Kern County, CA
RB Inyokern Data Center · RB Inyokern Data Center

The California Energy Commission conducted a completeness review of the RB Inyokern Data Center, a proposed 99MW diesel-backed facility (docket 26-SPPE-01) near Inyokern. Opposition comes from Inyokern Airport, China ...

air qualitycommunity impactregulatory action
15

AZ

30 tracked actions

AZ

Latest: Jul 6, 2026 · passed
Grid / energyZoningWaterCommunity impact
Commonly named: Beale Infrastructure, Project Blue, Microsoft
30
tracked actions
Action trail30 tracked+
Jul 6, 2026· passed· mixed· Goodyear, Maricopa County, AZ
Microsoft · Microsoft

Goodyear City Council passed the city's first zoning ordinance overhaul since 1999, adding first-time data center and battery energy storage system (BESS) standards. Data centers now require a 300-ft residential setba...

zoningnoisezoning restriction
Jun 22, 2026· pending· pending· Marana, Pima County, AZ

A 600-acre data center rezoning approved by the Town of Marana in January 2026 is now before the Arizona Court of Appeals, Division Two, with oral arguments scheduled for August 19, 2026. The appeal was noted in a 202...

zoninglawsuit

County Ranking

Counties ranked by tracked local actions; useful for site-level execution and community context.

150 ranked
01

US

64 tracked actions

US

Latest: Jul 29, 2026 · active
Grid / energyEnvironmentalRatepayerTransparency
Commonly named: XAI, Colossus 1 / Colossus 2, OpenAI
64
tracked actions
Action trail64 tracked+
Jul 29, 2026· active· pending· Paducah (McCracken County), KY — DOE Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant site, US

DOE announced a partnership to redevelop part of its Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant site (a former uranium enrichment facility) into an AI/HPC data center and energy campus, with Brookfield, NextEra Energy, Big River...

grid energyenvironmentaltax incentiveexecutive action
Jul 27, 2026· active· loss· U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, US

EPA issued guidance (dated 2026-07-16, reported 2026-07-27) clarifying that "islanded" power plants -- dedicated on-site generation that does not sell power to the grid, i.e. data-center backup/bridge power -- are exe...

air qualitytransparencyenvironmentalregulatory action
02

Washtenaw County, MI

26 tracked actions

Washtenaw County, MI

Latest: Apr 22, 2026 · passed
ZoningFarmlandRatepayerTransparency
Commonly named: Oracle, Stargate / The Barn, Related Digital / Oracle
26
tracked actions
Action trail26 tracked+
Apr 22, 2026· passed· win· Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority (YCUA), Washtenaw County, MI
Thor Equities, University of Michigan/Los Alamos National Laboratory

On April 22, 2026, the YCUA Board of Commissioners approved a 12-month moratorium on delivery or commitment of water and sewer services to hyperscale and mid-size data centers, AI computing facilities, and high-perfor...

watermoratoriumutility regulationinfrastructure opposition
Mar 3, 2026· passed· win· City of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, MI
University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratory

In City of Ypsilanti, Michigan, Ypsilanti City Council held a public hearing on March 3 to consider both a 60-day emergency moratorium and a separate 365-day resolution on data center zoning permits, Amid regional con...

community impactzoningmoratorium
03

VA

23 tracked actions

VA

Latest: Jul 28, 2026 · active
EnvironmentalGrid / energyRatepayerCommunity impact
Commonly named: Dominion Energy, HB 503, HB 784
23
tracked actions
Action trail23 tracked+
Jul 28, 2026· active· pending· State of Virginia, VA

A long-delayed Virginia state study found likely declines in a critical eastern-Virginia aquifer driven by data-center and population growth. The study recommends giving state regulators more authority to reject indus...

waterenvironmentalstudy or report
Jul 14, 2026· pending· pending· Virginia State Corporation Commission (Dominion Rider T-1), VA
Dominion Energy

Virginia's State Corporation Commission heard arguments on July 14, 2026 on Dominion Energy's proposal to recover approximately $1.5 billion in transmission costs through Rider T-1. Gov. Spanberger's office urged the ...

ratepayergrid energyutility regulation
04

Shelby County, TN

20 tracked actions

Shelby County, TN

Latest: May 20, 2026 · active
EnvironmentalAir qualityCommunity impactTransparency
Commonly named: XAI, Colossus 1, XAI (CTC Property LLC)
20
tracked actions
Action trail20 tracked+
May 20, 2026· active· pending· Memphis TN / Southaven MS (xAI discloses $2.8B more turbine purchases amid lawsuit), Shelby County, TN
xAI / MZX Tech · xAI

Via SpaceX's IPO filing (May 20), xAI disclosed plans to buy $2.8B more turbines over 3 years — including a $2B order for the same kind of mobile gas turbines it is being sued over by the NAACP/SELC/Earthjustice. Back...

environmentalgrid energycommunity impactinfrastructure oppositionregulatory action
Apr 9, 2026· delayed· loss· Memphis (xAI Colossus Water Recycle Plant indefinite pause), Shelby County, TN
Colossus Water Recycle Plant · xAI · xAI

An xAI engineer told The Daily Memphian that the $80M Colossus Water Recycle Plant — a centerpiece of xAI's community-protection commitments — was 'indefinitely paused.' Elon Musk confirmed via social media that the c...

watertransparencycontract guaranteesproject withdrawal
05

Ozaukee County, WI

16 tracked actions

Ozaukee County, WI

Latest: Jun 12, 2026 · approved
Community impactTax incentivesTransparencyAI policy
Commonly named: OpenAI / Oracle, Lighthouse (Stargate Wisconsin), Vantage Data Centers
16
tracked actions
Action trail16 tracked+
Jun 12, 2026· approved· loss· Wisconsin DNR (Port Washington Vantage/Stargate), Ozaukee County, WI
Lighthouse (Stargate) · Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, OpenAI · OpenAI / Oracle

On April 23, 2026, the Wisconsin DNR's public comment period on air permits for 45 backup diesel generators at Vantage Data Centers' Port Washington Lighthouse project (Stargate, with Oracle and OpenAI as end users) d...

environmentalcommunity impactnoisepublic commentregulatory action
Apr 7, 2026· passed· win· City of Port Washington, Ozaukee County, WI
Vantage Data Centers / OpenAI / Oracle · OpenAI / Oracle

On April 7, 2026, Port Washington voters passed the nation's first anti-data center referendum with 66% of the vote (2,710 yes / 1,371 no, 50%+ turnout). Future Tax Incremental Districts (TIDs) with projected base val...

anti aicommunity impactcontract guaranteesratepayertax incentive
06

Racine County, WI

14 tracked actions

Racine County, WI

Latest: Jul 1, 2026 · pending
Community impactTransparencyEnvironmentalWater
Commonly named: Microsoft, Fairwater Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant), Foxconn (Predecessor To Microsoft Fairwater)
14
tracked actions
Action trail14 tracked+
Jul 1, 2026· pending· pending· Mount Pleasant (Microsoft Fairwater noise class-action lawsuit), Racine County, WI
Fairwater Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant) · Microsoft

Ostergaard et al v. Microsoft Corp. (Case 2:26-cv-01169, E.D. Wisconsin) was filed 2026-07-01, alleging noise nuisance from generators, HVAC, and cooling towers at the Microsoft Fairwater campus affecting approximatel...

noiselawsuit
Apr 7, 2026· passed· win· Village of Caledonia (trustee election), Racine County, WI

Prescott Balch, an explicitly anti-data-center candidate, was elected Village of Caledonia trustee on April 7, 2026, cementing anti-data-center representation on the village board after Microsoft canceled its 244-acre...

community impactzoningother opposition
07

Maricopa County, AZ

13 tracked actions

Maricopa County, AZ

Latest: Jul 6, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactGrid / energyWater
Commonly named: Microsoft, Tract, Active Infrastructure
13
tracked actions
Action trail13 tracked+
Jul 6, 2026· passed· mixed· Goodyear, Maricopa County, AZ
Microsoft · Microsoft

Goodyear City Council passed the city's first zoning ordinance overhaul since 1999, adding first-time data center and battery energy storage system (BESS) standards. Data centers now require a 300-ft residential setba...

zoningnoisezoning restriction
May 18, 2026· pending· pending· Mesa, Maricopa County, AZ
NTT Global Data Centers

A 2.3M sq ft NTT Global Data Centers campus in southeast Mesa passed its first Planning & Zoning review. A City Council vote was set for June 8.

zoningwatergrid energyzoning restrictionpublic comment
08

TX

13 tracked actions

TX

Latest: Jun 11, 2026 · proposed
WaterGrid / energyRatepayerCommunity impact
Commonly named: AEP Texas / LCRA / Oncor, Infrakey
13
tracked actions
Action trail13 tracked+
Jun 11, 2026· proposed· pending· Texas (Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller calls for statewide data center moratorium), TX

Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller (R, statewide elected) called for a temporary statewide moratorium on data centers plus independent grid/water studies and subsidy transparency: 'let's just take a pause... We...

watergrid energyfarmlandother opposition
Jun 10, 2026· active· mixed· Texas (statewide), TX

Gov. Greg Abbott on June 10, 2026 released six data center legislative priorities for the 2027 session and issued immediate directives to state agencies. Priorities: new facilities must add generation to the grid; dat...

grid energywaterratepayertax incentiveexecutive action
09

Imperial County, CA

11 tracked actions

Imperial County, CA

Latest: Jun 16, 2026 · passed
WaterGrid / energyEnvironmentalZoning
Commonly named: Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing LLC (IVCM), CalEthos, Controlled Thermal Resources (CTR) / American Data Power
11
tracked actions
Action trail11 tracked+
Jun 16, 2026· passed· win· Imperial County (data center moratorium + by-right elimination advancing), CA, Imperial County, CA

On June 2, 2026, after 1+ hour of public comment and 296 emailed comments, the Imperial County Board of Supervisors declined to adopt staff-drafted 'Data Center Development Guidelines' (21 safeguards including elimina...

zoninggrid energywatercommunity impacttransparency
Jun 3, 2026· delayed· pending· City of Calexico (proposed data center moratorium), CA, Imperial County, CA

The Calexico City Council was scheduled to consider a proposed data center moratorium at its June 3, 2026 meeting (alongside a public-safety budgeting mandate). No specific data center project in Calexico was identifi...

zoninggrid energywatermoratorium
10

Lackawanna County, PA

11 tracked actions

Lackawanna County, PA

Latest: Jun 8, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactEnvironmentalGrid / energy
Commonly named: 1778 Rich Pike LLC / Quantm Group, Scranton Materials LLC, 1778 Rich Pike LLC
11
tracked actions
Action trail11 tracked+
Jun 8, 2026· pending· pending· Moosic Borough (comprehensive data center ordinance), PA, Lackawanna County, PA

Moosic Borough (Lackawanna County) is finalizing one of the county's most comprehensive data center ordinances, with a Borough Council public hearing targeted for its June 8, 2026 meeting. The ordinance strictly defin...

zoningwatergrid energyenvironmentalordinance
Apr 14, 2026· pending· win· Olyphant Borough, Lackawanna County, PA
Sansone Group

Olyphant Borough Council on April 14, 2026 rejected a proposed data center zoning amendment after residents argued the regulations were too lax (covering setbacks, noise, water usage, environmental impact). Immediatel...

community impactenvironmentalnoisezoningzoning restriction
11

Marion County, IN

11 tracked actions

Marion County, IN

Latest: Jul 1, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactGrid / energyWater
Commonly named: Google, American Tower Corporation, DC BLOX (Georgia Based)
11
tracked actions
Action trail11 tracked+
Jul 1, 2026· pending· pending· Indianapolis Metropolitan Development Commission (data center development standards recommendation), Marion County, IN

Indianapolis Metropolitan Development Commission voted 5-3 to loosen the draft data center ordinance's noise limit from 55 decibels (the standard set in the June 26 revised draft, following community feedback) back up...

noisewatergrid energyzoningmoratorium
Jun 11, 2026· approved· mixed· Indianapolis / Warren Township (DC BLOX $2B campus opposition), IN, Marion County, IN
DC BLOX (Georgia-based)

Residents organized ('Block DC Blox') against a proposed $2B DC BLOX campus at a former Ford brownfield (305 Fintail Dr): 3 buildings, ~420,000 sq ft, up to 78 MW, 56 backup generators, ~35 jobs. Because DC BLOX sough...

grid energynoisewaterenvironmentalother opposition
12

Franklin County, OH

9 tracked actions

Franklin County, OH

Latest: Jul 1, 2026 · passed
Community impactGrid / energyWaterZoning
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, AEP (American Electric Power), Multiple (New Albany Corridor)
9
tracked actions
Action trail9 tracked+
Jul 1, 2026· passed· win· Dublin City Council (West Innovation District rezoning), Franklin County, OH

Dublin City Council voted 5-2 to rezone 370 acres, formally stripping data centers as a permitted use across the West Innovation District near Ballantrae and creating a new ID-6 'Research Transition District' with red...

zoningcommunity impactzoning restriction
Jun 11, 2026· delayed· pending· Ohio (HB 646 study commission), Franklin County, OH

Ohio House passed HB 646 on March 18, 2026, creating a 13-member Data Center Study Commission to examine impacts on environment, electrical grid, consumer utility rates, farmland, local economy, noise, and light pollu...

environmentalfarmlandgrid energynoisetransparency
13

Luzerne County, PA

9 tracked actions

Luzerne County, PA

Latest: May 6, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactGrid / energyDesign standards
Commonly named: Brewster Land Company, Brewster Land Company LLC, CenterPoint Data Center Overlay District
9
tracked actions
Action trail9 tracked+
May 6, 2026· passed· mixed· Exeter Borough, Luzerne County, PA

Exeter Borough (Luzerne County) approved a data center zoning amendment allowing them only as a conditional use, with a 500-ft setback and 60-ft height cap.

zoningnoiseordinancezoning restriction
14

MI

9 tracked actions

MI

Latest: Jul 15, 2026 · active
RatepayerGrid / energyTransparencyWater
Commonly named: Multiple Michigan Data Centers, DTE Energy, DTE Energy / Related Digital / Oracle
9
tracked actions
Action trail9 tracked+
Jul 15, 2026· active· mixed· Michigan (statewide), MI

Gov. Whitmer unveiled the 'Michigan Affordable and Responsible Growth Action Plan,' calling on lawmakers to codify consumer-cost protections in law (data centers cannot shift infrastructure costs to ratepayers), paire...

ratepayerenvironmentalexecutive action
Jun 23, 2026· pending· pending· Michigan State Capitol ('People Over Data Centers' rally + HB 5396-5398 tax exemption repeal), MI

~200-person bipartisan 'People Over Data Centers' rally at the Michigan Capitol (gubernatorial candidate Perry Johnson, Rep. Wegela, Rep. DeSana, GOP chair Jim Runestad) coincided with new House Bills 5396-5398 (Reps....

tax incentivetransparencycommunity impactlegislationother opposition
15

NJ

9 tracked actions

NJ

Latest: Jul 7, 2026 · passed
Grid / energyRatepayerWaterTax incentives
Commonly named: CoreWeave, CoreWeave (Kenilworth Project, Backed By Nvidia)
9
tracked actions
Action trail9 tracked+
Jul 7, 2026· passed· win· State of New Jersey (S731/A796 'Data Center Fair Share Act' signed), NJ

Gov. Sherrill signed the Data Center Fair Share Act, creating a new ratepayer class/rate structure so data centers >=50 MW pay for their own energy use and grid infrastructure; requires load curtailment during grid st...

ratepayergrid energyutility regulationlegislation
Jun 30, 2026· passed· win· New Jersey General Assembly (S4390/A5165 AI/data center tax credit clawback), NJ

NJ Assembly passed S4390/A5165 74-4 on 2026-06-30, redirecting $250M in uncommitted AI/data-center tax credits under the Next New Jersey Program to other economic-development priorities; the $250M already awarded to p...

tax incentivelegislation