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Community / permitting layer

Data Center Risk Rankings

Ranked views of tracked community, permitting, zoning, utility, and policy actions around data centers. This is a signal layer for execution risk, not a claim that every project is blocked.

Dataset status1,342 source records

51 states · 646 counties · generated Jun 26, 2026

Source dataset
Source records1,342
State regions51
County regions646
GeneratedJun 26

Community and permitting action data from Data Center Tracker, CC BY 4.0.

Company / project matches

Highest-count tracker matches used to enrich Rotating Data company and Deal Room context.

817 profiles
01

Meta

47
Grid / energyCommunity impactRatepayer

LA, OH, WI

Action trail47 tracked+
Jun 18, 2026· defeated· loss· El Paso, El Paso County, TX
Meta · Meta

Meta expanded its El Paso data center investment from $1.5B to $10B (1GW capacity, 1,000 acres). Construction began November 2025 with completion targeted February 2029. El Paso Electric filed with the PUC to build a ...

environmentalgrid energytransparencywatercommunity impact
Jun 6, 2026· passed· win· Oregon (HB 4084 tax break moratorium), Marion County, OR
Amazon / Meta / Apple / Google

Oregon legislators added a provision to Governor Kotek's HB 4084 blocking new data center projects from eligibility for Enterprise Zone property tax breaks until summer 2027 (proposed by Amazon / Meta / Apple / Google...

ratepayertax incentivezoninglegislation
02

OpenAI

43
TransparencyGrid / energyCommunity impact

MI, WI, NM

Action trail43 tracked+
Jun 17, 2026· announced· pending· Doña Ana County, NM (Project Jupiter Bloom Energy fuel-cell microgrid announcement), Doña Ana, NM
Oracle; OpenAI; BorderPlex Digital Assets; Bloom Energy · OpenAI

Oracle and BorderPlex Digital Assets announced plans to use a Bloom Energy fuel-cell microgrid instead of combustion-based power for the Project Jupiter / Stargate New Mexico data center in Doña Ana County. Constructi...

grid energyenvironmentalother oppositionstudy or report
Jun 12, 2026· approved· loss· Wisconsin DNR (Port Washington Vantage/Stargate), Ozaukee County, WI
Lighthouse (Stargate) · Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, OpenAI · Oracle

On April 23, 2026, the Wisconsin DNR's public comment period on air permits for 45 backup diesel generators at Vantage Data Centers' Port Washington Lighthouse project (Stargate, with Oracle and OpenAI as end users) d...

environmentalcommunity impactnoisepublic commentregulatory action
03

Amazon / AWS

42
Community impactZoningEnvironmental

OH, VA, LA

Action trail42 tracked+
Jun 15, 2026· approved· loss· Gilroy, Santa Clara County, CA
AWS Data Center at 8050 Camino Arroyo · Amazon/AWS · Amazon/AWS

Amazon Web Services received approval on July 3, 2025 for a 218,000 sq ft, 49 MW data center requiring 25 emergency generators on a 56-acre site in Gilroy, California. Two Change.org petitions were created — one to st...

community impactenvironmentalzoningzoning restriction
Jun 6, 2026· passed· win· Oregon (HB 4084 tax break moratorium), Marion County, OR
Amazon / Meta / Apple / Google

Oregon legislators added a provision to Governor Kotek's HB 4084 blocking new data center projects from eligibility for Enterprise Zone property tax breaks until summer 2027 (proposed by Amazon / Meta / Apple / Google...

ratepayertax incentivezoninglegislation
04

Microsoft

38
Community impactGrid / energyTransparency

WI, MI, WY

Action trail38 tracked+
May 18, 2026· defeated· loss· Lowell Township (Kent County — 6-month moratorium rejected; recall threat over Microsoft DC), MI, Kent County, MI
Microsoft · Microsoft

Lowell Township Board voted down a 6-month data center moratorium; residents threatened recalls over a Microsoft hyperscale data center proposed at Covenant Business Park.

zoninggrid energymoratoriumother opposition
05

Oracle

35
Grid / energyTransparencyCommunity impact

MI, WI, NM

Action trail35 tracked+
Jun 17, 2026· announced· pending· Doña Ana County, NM (Project Jupiter Bloom Energy fuel-cell microgrid announcement), Doña Ana, NM
Oracle; OpenAI; BorderPlex Digital Assets; Bloom Energy · OpenAI

Oracle and BorderPlex Digital Assets announced plans to use a Bloom Energy fuel-cell microgrid instead of combustion-based power for the Project Jupiter / Stargate New Mexico data center in Doña Ana County. Constructi...

grid energyenvironmentalother oppositionstudy or report
Jun 12, 2026· approved· loss· Wisconsin DNR (Port Washington Vantage/Stargate), Ozaukee County, WI
Lighthouse (Stargate) · Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, OpenAI · Oracle

On April 23, 2026, the Wisconsin DNR's public comment period on air permits for 45 backup diesel generators at Vantage Data Centers' Port Washington Lighthouse project (Stargate, with Oracle and OpenAI as end users) d...

environmentalcommunity impactnoisepublic commentregulatory action
06

xAI

35
EnvironmentalAir qualityTransparency

TN, MS, US

Action trail35 tracked+
Jun 16, 2026· filed· pending· US District Court Northern District of Mississippi (NAACP preliminary injunction motion vs xAI Southaven gas-turbine plant), DeSoto, MS
xAI; MZX Tech (subsidiary) · xAI

Following NAACP's April Clean Air Act lawsuit (case 3:26-cv-00074-MPM-JMV), attorneys filed for an emergency preliminary injunction to halt operation of 33 unpermitted methane gas turbines at the Southaven power plant...

environmentalcommunity impactlawsuit
Jun 15, 2026· pending· loss· Southaven (NAACP federal Clean Air Act lawsuit), DeSoto County, MS
Colossus 2 · xAI / MZX Tech LLC · xAI

On April 14, 2026, the NAACP — represented by the Southern Environmental Law Center and Earthjustice — filed a federal Clean Air Act lawsuit against xAI and subsidiary MZX Tech LLC in the U.S. District Court for the N...

anti aicommunity impactenvironmentalgrid energyair quality
07

Google

33
TransparencyWaterEnvironmental

IN, AR, MN

Action trail33 tracked+
Jun 17, 2026· approved· loss· Van Buren Township, Wayne County, MI
Project Cannoli · Panattoni · Google

Project Cannoli is a Google hyperscale data center campus proposed near I-94 and Haggerty Road in Van Buren Township (Wayne County), MI, requiring 1 GW of power. Google was confirmed as the company behind it in March ...

community impactenvironmentalgrid energywaterratepayer
Jun 17, 2026· active· pending· Oklahoma (Sand Springs, Claremore, Coweta, Luther, Yukon, Stillwater), OK
Google

A June 17, 2026 Frontier investigation documented how data-center developers secured nondisclosure pledges from Oklahoma local officials, enabling secretive planning that circumvented open-meeting/transparency norms. ...

transparencycommunity impactstudy or reportother opposition
08

Vantage Data Centers

19
Community impactTax incentivesTransparency

WI, VA

Action trail19 tracked+
Jun 12, 2026· approved· loss· Wisconsin DNR (Port Washington Vantage/Stargate), Ozaukee County, WI
Lighthouse (Stargate) · Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, OpenAI · Oracle

On April 23, 2026, the Wisconsin DNR's public comment period on air permits for 45 backup diesel generators at Vantage Data Centers' Port Washington Lighthouse project (Stargate, with Oracle and OpenAI as end users) d...

environmentalcommunity impactnoisepublic commentregulatory action
Apr 24, 2026· passed· win· Wisconsin Public Service Commission (We Energies VLC + Bespoke Resources Tariff, Docket 6630-TE-113), WI
We Energies, Vantage Data Centers, Microsoft · Microsoft

On April 24, 2026, the Wisconsin Public Service Commission voted unanimously (3-0) to approve, with significant modifications, a 'Very Large Customer' rate structure for We Energies that requires data centers and othe...

ratepayergrid energycommunity impactutility regulationregulatory action
09

QTS Data Centers

15
ZoningEnvironmentalTransparency

GA, VA, WI

Action trail15 tracked+
Jun 15, 2026· pending· pending· York County, York County, SC
Project COBRA · QTS Data Centers

QTS is building a nine-building $1 billion campus near Lake Wylie, threatening the 95-acre Penland Christmas Tree Farm next door. Residents are concerned about noise, blinding security lights, and the sale of 400+ acr...

community impactfarmlandnoisetax incentivetransparency
Jun 15, 2026· pending· pending· Virginia Supreme Court (QTS petition on PW Digital Gateway after VA Court of Appeals voided rezoning), VA
QTS (Blackstone)

QTS petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court to overturn the Court of Appeals ruling (March 31, 2026) that voided rezoning approvals for the 2,139-acre, 22M sq ft PW Digital Gateway near Manassas Battlefield. Compass Dat...

zoningenvironmentallawsuit
10

Cloverleaf Infrastructure

13
Community impactZoningFarmland

WI, IL, MI

Action trail13 tracked+
Mar 31, 2026· pending· pending· Manitowoc County, Manitowoc County, WI
Cloverleaf Infrastructure

Manitowoc County Planning and Parks Commission unanimously approved a 1-year moratorium on data center permits on March 31, 2026, following petitions from Three Towns (Two Creeks, Two Rivers, Mishicot). Would prohibit...

waterfarmlandmoratorium
Mar 12, 2026· passed· win· Troy, Madison County, IL
Cloverleaf Infrastructure

The Troy, Illinois, Planning Commission approved a six-month moratorium on data processing centers in March 2026, following the collapse of Cloverleaf Infrastructure's proposal for a 1.4-million-square-foot hyperscale...

community impactzoningmoratorium
11

Colossus 1

13
EnvironmentalAir qualityCommunity impact

TN

Action trail13 tracked+
Feb 11, 2026· approved· loss· Tennessee Valley Authority (xAI additional 150 MW), Shelby County, TN
Colossus 1 · xAI (CTC Property LLC) · xAI

The TVA Board unanimously approved an additional 150 MW for CTC Property (xAI), bringing total contracted TVA supply to 300 MW. The same vote also extended operations of TVA coal-fired plants. SELC issued a press rele...

grid energyratepayerenvironmentalutility regulation
Dec 16, 2025· defeated· loss· Memphis & Shelby County Air Pollution Control Board (xAI appeal dismissed), Shelby County, TN
Colossus 1 · xAI (CTC Property LLC) · xAI

After a seven-hour hearing on December 15, 2025, the Memphis & Shelby County Air Pollution Control Board voted 6-1 the next day to dismiss the SELC/NAACP/Young Gifted & Green appeal of the Colossus 1 air permit, citin...

air qualityenvironmentaltransparencyregulatory action

State Ranking

States ranked by count of tracked community, permitting, zoning, utility, and policy actions.

51 ranked
01

MI

92 tracked actions

MI

Latest: Jun 18, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactWaterGrid / energy
Commonly named: Oracle, Stargate / The Barn, Related Digital / Oracle
92
tracked actions
Action trail92 tracked+
Jun 18, 2026· pending· pending· Michigan (statewide — Senate Democrats data center package), MI

On June 18, 2026 Michigan Senate Democrats introduced a seven-bill package to regulate data centers (sponsors include Sens. Kevin Hertel, Erika Geiss, Mallory McMorrow, and Darrin Camilleri). Provisions: permitting fo...

waterratepayergrid energylegislationutility regulation
Jun 17, 2026· approved· loss· Van Buren Township, Wayne County, MI
Project Cannoli · Panattoni · Google

Project Cannoli is a Google hyperscale data center campus proposed near I-94 and Haggerty Road in Van Buren Township (Wayne County), MI, requiring 1 GW of power. Google was confirmed as the company behind it in March ...

community impactenvironmentalgrid energywaterratepayer
02

OH

86 tracked actions

OH

Latest: Jun 19, 2026 · delayed
ZoningCommunity impactGrid / energyWater
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, Meta, Google
86
tracked actions
Action trail86 tracked+
Jun 19, 2026· delayed· loss· Ohio (statewide constitutional amendment initiative to ban data centers >25 MW), OH

An Ohio statewide constitutional-amendment initiative to ban data centers larger than 25 MW is gathering signatures (needs 413,488 valid by July 1, 2026) for the November 2026 ballot. [Validation 2026-06-21: outcome -...

grid energyzoningother opposition
Jun 17, 2026· passed· win· Urbana, Champaign County, OH
Thor Equities

Urbana City Council voted 6-1 to approve a 12-month moratorium on data centers over 10,000 sq ft, halting a proposed 460,000 sq ft Thor Equities facility off Routes 55 and 68 (400 MW, 133 acres). Over 40 citizens spok...

community impactnoisewaterzoningmoratorium
03

PA

83 tracked actions

PA

Latest: Jun 18, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactEnvironmentalGrid / energy
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, 1778 Rich Pike LLC / Quantm Group, NorthPoint Development
83
tracked actions
Action trail83 tracked+
Jun 17, 2026· passed· win· Franklin Park Borough, Allegheny County, PA

NEW preemptive regulation. On June 17 the Franklin Park Borough Council adopted Ordinance No. 697-2026 establishing a data center overlay district in the borough zoning map even though no application is pending. The r...

zoningnoisewaterdesign standardsordinance
04

VA

76 tracked actions

VA

Latest: Jun 22, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactEnvironmentalGrid / energy
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, Dominion Energy, GigaLand LLC
76
tracked actions
Action trail76 tracked+
Jun 22, 2026· passed· mixed· Virginia (budget/tax exemption stalemate), VA

Virginia's Democratic-controlled legislature missed a critical budget deadline as lawmakers remain deadlocked over data center tax exemptions. The sales tax exemption cost the Commonwealth $1.6 billion in forgone reve...

environmentalgrid energyratepayertax incentivelegislation
Jun 18, 2026· active· pending· Stafford County Planning Commission, Stafford County, VA
Potomac Creek Campus; Accokeek Center · Metts LLC; Falmouth Tech LLC

On April 22, 2026, the Stafford County Planning Commission held public hearings on two proposed data center projects. The Potomac Creek Campus (Metts LLC, Joseph Metts; 99.3 acres on Eskimo Hill Road) was deferred una...

zoningnoisecommunity impacttrafficpublic comment
05

GA

67 tracked actions

GA

Latest: Jun 23, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactWaterGrid / energy
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, Atlas Development, DC BLOX
67
tracked actions
Action trail67 tracked+
Jun 23, 2026· pending· pending· Lee County (moratorium extension + dedicated data center zoning district), GA, Lee County, GA

As reported May 27, 2026, Lee County commissioners are weighing extending their data center moratorium (currently expiring in July) through the end of 2026 and creating a dedicated data-center zoning district to preve...

zoningcommunity impactmoratoriumzoning restriction
Jun 16, 2026· passed· mixed· Coweta County, Coweta County, GA
Project Sail · Prologis / Atlas Development

Coweta County's moratorium on data center applications expired December 17, 2025, and the Board adopted a data center ordinance on December 16. On April 10-11, 2026, Coweta County commissioners voted 3-2 to rezone 829...

community impactfarmlandgrid energynoisetransparency
06

TX

66 tracked actions

TX

Latest: Jun 22, 2026 · defeated
Grid / energyWaterCommunity impactZoning
Commonly named: Comanche Circle, Eneus Energy, Infrakey
66
tracked actions
Action trail66 tracked+
Jun 22, 2026· defeated· mixed· San Angelo City Council, TX, Tom Green, TX

San Angelo City Council voted 7-0 to advance new land-use regulations requiring data centers in light/heavy manufacturing zones to obtain a conditional use permit (rather than being by-right). Includes 200-ft resident...

zoningnoiseordinancezoning restriction
Jun 18, 2026· defeated· loss· El Paso, El Paso County, TX
Meta · Meta

Meta expanded its El Paso data center investment from $1.5B to $10B (1GW capacity, 1,000 acres). Construction began November 2025 with completion targeted February 2029. El Paso Electric filed with the PUC to build a ...

environmentalgrid energytransparencywatercommunity impact
07

WI

63 tracked actions

WI

Latest: Jun 18, 2026 · passed
Community impactTransparencyZoningGrid / energy
Commonly named: Microsoft, Lighthouse (Stargate Wisconsin), Oracle
63
tracked actions
Action trail63 tracked+
Jun 18, 2026· passed· win· La Crosse County, La Crosse County, WI

On Thursday June 18, 2026 the La Crosse County (Wisconsin) Board of Supervisors approved an 18-month moratorium on new data center decisions and development by a 26-2 vote (two members absent; Ken Schlimgen and Jeff F...

zoninggrid energywatermoratorium
Jun 16, 2026· pending· pending· Winnebago County, Winnebago County, WI

Announced June 16, 2026, Winnebago County (Wisconsin) Executive Gordon Hintz introduced a proposed 12-month data center moratorium that would initially cover four towns (Nekimi, Neenah, Omro, Algoma). It will be taken...

zoninggrid energycommunity impactmoratorium
08

US

54 tracked actions

US

Latest: Jun 29, 2026 · proposed rule; public hearing held
Grid / energyEnvironmentalRatepayerTransparency
Commonly named: XAI, Colossus 1 / Colossus 2, OpenAI
54
tracked actions
Action trail54 tracked+
Jun 29, 2026· proposed rule; public hearing held· loss· US EPA (Clean Air Act NSR 'Begin Actual Construction' proposed rule), US

EPA proposed redefining 'Begin Actual Construction' under the Clean Air Act New Source Review program to let data centers, gas plants, and factories start building non-emitting components (concrete pads, utility infra...

air qualityenvironmentaltransparencyregulatory actionpublic comment
Jun 22, 2026· pending· pending· U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee, Energy Subcommittee (data center / grid bill package incl. Ratepayer Protection Act), US

The House Energy & Commerce Committee scheduled an Energy Subcommittee markup (chaired by Rep. Bob Latta, R-Ohio) for Wednesday June 25, 2026 on a suite of electricity/data-center/grid bills — the first time House Rep...

ratepayergrid energylegislation
09

IN

50 tracked actions

IN

Latest: Jun 17, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactWaterGrid / energy
Commonly named: Google, Amazon/AWS, Microsoft
50
tracked actions
Action trail50 tracked+
Jun 17, 2026· passed· win· Madison County Plan Commission (moratorium requested by Citizens Action Coalition + 27 orgs), IN, Madison County, IN

Citizens Action Coalition and 27 public-interest organizations pushed Madison County to adopt a data center moratorium at the May 12 Plan Commission meeting, part of a statewide local-moratorium campaign. Outcome not ...

zoninggrid energywatermoratoriumpublic comment
Jun 15, 2026· passed· win· Boone County Area Plan Commission (moratorium recommendation), IN, Boone, IN

Boone County Area Plan Commission unanimously forwarded a favorable recommendation to the County Commissioners for a one-year moratorium on data centers in unincorporated areas. Meta's $10B Lebanon campus is incorpora...

zoninggrid energywatermoratorium
10

TN

44 tracked actions

TN

Latest: Jun 22, 2026 · pending
Community impactEnvironmentalZoningGrid / energy
Commonly named: XAI, Colossus 1, XAI (CTC Property LLC)
44
tracked actions
Action trail44 tracked+
Jun 22, 2026· pending· pending· Knox County, TN (draft data-center regulation ordinance — 65-ft height cap, 300-ft setbacks, closed-loop energy mandate), Knox, TN

Knox County drafted regulation ordinance capping height at 65 ft, 300-ft residential setbacks, noise limits (67/57 dBA), prohibiting connection to public electric/water, requires closed-loop energy (solar/wind/nuclear...

zoningnoisedesign standardsgrid energywater
Jun 22, 2026· pending· pending· Warren County, Warren County, TN

Warren County (TN) scheduled a June 22, 2026 vote on a temporary data center ban/moratorium covering its entire jurisdiction, following the City of McMinnville's (in Warren County) unanimous June 9 final passage of an...

zoninggrid energywatercommunity impactmoratorium
11

NC

42 tracked actions

NC

Latest: Jun 15, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactWaterEnvironmental
Commonly named: Energy Storage Solutions, Natelli Investments, American Towers
42
tracked actions
Action trail42 tracked+
Jun 15, 2026· passed· win· Cumberland County, Cumberland County, NC

The Cumberland County (NC) Board of Commissioners voted 6-0 (one absent) on April 20, 2026 to schedule a public hearing on May 18 at 6:45 p.m. on a proposed data center moratorium. Commissioners also voted 6-0 to dire...

zoningcommunity impactmoratoriumpublic comment
Jun 8, 2026· pending· mixed· North Carolina General Assembly (SB 730 — closed-loop water + foreign-ownership ban for data centers), NC

North Carolina SB 730 cleared the House Energy Committee — would require closed-loop water cooling and prohibit foreign ownership of data centers. Reflects the 'China-as-scapegoat' framing appearing in several state b...

waterenvironmentaltransparencylegislation
12

NJ

38 tracked actions

NJ

Latest: Jun 18, 2026 · passed
Grid / energyCommunity impactZoningWater
Commonly named: CoreWeave, American Tower Corporation, Amzak Capital Management
38
tracked actions
Action trail38 tracked+
Jun 18, 2026· passed· win· Warren Township, Somerset County (data center ban, first reading), NJ, Somerset County, NJ

The Warren Township (Somerset County, NJ) Committee approved the first reading (May 18, 2026) of an ordinance — introduced by Committeeman Daniel Croson — that would prohibit data centers as a permitted use in all zon...

zoninggrid energywaterratepayernoise
Jun 18, 2026· pending· pending· Bernards Township, Somerset, NJ

Bernards Township (Basking Ridge) is advancing Ordinance No. 2599, which would remove 'data processing centers' as a permitted use in the township's E1-E5 office zones and prohibit data centers township-wide unless ot...

zoninggrid energywaterordinancezoning restriction
13

IL

33 tracked actions

IL

Latest: Jun 5, 2026 · active
Community impactWaterZoningGrid / energy
Commonly named: Cloverleaf Infrastructure, CyrusOne, Aligned Data Centers
33
tracked actions
Action trail33 tracked+
Jun 5, 2026· active· win· Illinois (statewide), IL

Governor J.B. Pritzker announced a two-year suspension of state tax incentives for new data centers, effective July 1, 2026. The freeze applies to the state's data center tax exemption program. Still requires Illinois...

tax incentiveratepayerlegislation
May 31, 2026· dead· loss· Illinois (statewide), Sangamon County, IL
POWER Act (SB4016) + Tax Pause

Illinois: The POWER Act (SB 4016/HB 5513), sponsored by Rep. Robyn Gabel (Evanston) and Sen. Ram Villivalam, establishes comprehensive statewide standards for data center development including clean energy procurement...

environmentalratepayertax incentivetransparencywater
14

CA

29 tracked actions

CA

Latest: Jun 16, 2026 · passed
Grid / energyWaterCommunity impactEnvironmental
Commonly named: Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing LLC (IVCM), Amazon/AWS, AB 1577 Data Center Moratorium Bill
29
tracked actions
Action trail29 tracked+
Jun 16, 2026· passed· win· Imperial County (data center moratorium + by-right elimination advancing), CA, Imperial County, CA

On June 2, 2026, after 1+ hour of public comment and 296 emailed comments, the Imperial County Board of Supervisors declined to adopt staff-drafted 'Data Center Development Guidelines' (21 safeguards including elimina...

zoninggrid energywatercommunity impacttransparency
Jun 15, 2026· approved· loss· Gilroy, Santa Clara County, CA
AWS Data Center at 8050 Camino Arroyo · Amazon/AWS · Amazon/AWS

Amazon Web Services received approval on July 3, 2025 for a 218,000 sq ft, 49 MW data center requiring 25 emergency generators on a 56-acre site in Gilroy, California. Two Change.org petitions were created — one to st...

community impactenvironmentalzoningzoning restriction
15

AZ

28 tracked actions

AZ

Latest: Jun 17, 2026 · pending
Grid / energyZoningWaterCommunity impact
Commonly named: Beale Infrastructure, Project Blue, Tract
28
tracked actions
Action trail28 tracked+
Jun 17, 2026· pending· pending· Tucson, Pima County, AZ

Tucson, Arizona is advancing a Unified Development Code (UDC) amendment to regulate data centers. The proposed amendment requires a minimum 400 ft setback from residential uses, mandates a developer-hosted neighborhoo...

grid energywaterzoningzoning restriction
Jun 15, 2026· passed· mixed· Arizona statewide (3-year pause on new data center tax exemptions, signed in FY budget), AZ

On June 15, 2026 Gov. Katie Hobbs signed Arizona's ~$18B FY budget, which includes a three-year moratorium on NEW data center sales/use tax exemptions. Existing data centers keep their exemptions (5-10 year terms) and...

tax incentiveratepayergrid energymoratoriumlegislation

County Ranking

Counties ranked by tracked local actions; useful for site-level execution and community context.

150 ranked
01

US

54 tracked actions

US

Latest: Jun 29, 2026 · proposed rule; public hearing held
Grid / energyEnvironmentalRatepayerTransparency
Commonly named: XAI, Colossus 1 / Colossus 2, OpenAI
54
tracked actions
Action trail54 tracked+
Jun 29, 2026· proposed rule; public hearing held· loss· US EPA (Clean Air Act NSR 'Begin Actual Construction' proposed rule), US

EPA proposed redefining 'Begin Actual Construction' under the Clean Air Act New Source Review program to let data centers, gas plants, and factories start building non-emitting components (concrete pads, utility infra...

air qualityenvironmentaltransparencyregulatory actionpublic comment
Jun 22, 2026· pending· pending· U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee, Energy Subcommittee (data center / grid bill package incl. Ratepayer Protection Act), US

The House Energy & Commerce Committee scheduled an Energy Subcommittee markup (chaired by Rep. Bob Latta, R-Ohio) for Wednesday June 25, 2026 on a suite of electricity/data-center/grid bills — the first time House Rep...

ratepayergrid energylegislation
02

Washtenaw County, MI

26 tracked actions

Washtenaw County, MI

Latest: Apr 22, 2026 · passed
ZoningFarmlandRatepayerTransparency
Commonly named: Oracle, Stargate / The Barn, Related Digital / Oracle
26
tracked actions
Action trail26 tracked+
Apr 22, 2026· passed· win· Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority (YCUA), Washtenaw County, MI
Thor Equities, University of Michigan/Los Alamos National Laboratory

On April 22, 2026, the YCUA Board of Commissioners approved a 12-month moratorium on delivery or commitment of water and sewer services to hyperscale and mid-size data centers, AI computing facilities, and high-perfor...

watermoratoriumutility regulationinfrastructure opposition
Mar 3, 2026· passed· win· City of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, MI
University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratory

In City of Ypsilanti, Michigan, Ypsilanti City Council held a public hearing on March 3 to consider both a 60-day emergency moratorium and a separate 365-day resolution on data center zoning permits, Amid regional con...

community impactzoningmoratorium
03

Shelby County, TN

20 tracked actions

Shelby County, TN

Latest: May 20, 2026 · active
EnvironmentalAir qualityCommunity impactTransparency
Commonly named: XAI, Colossus 1, XAI (CTC Property LLC)
20
tracked actions
Action trail20 tracked+
May 20, 2026· active· pending· Memphis TN / Southaven MS (xAI discloses $2.8B more turbine purchases amid lawsuit), Shelby County, TN
xAI / MZX Tech · xAI

Via SpaceX's IPO filing (May 20), xAI disclosed plans to buy $2.8B more turbines over 3 years — including a $2B order for the same kind of mobile gas turbines it is being sued over by the NAACP/SELC/Earthjustice. Back...

environmentalgrid energycommunity impactinfrastructure oppositionregulatory action
Apr 9, 2026· delayed· loss· Memphis (xAI Colossus Water Recycle Plant indefinite pause), Shelby County, TN
Colossus Water Recycle Plant · xAI · xAI

An xAI engineer told The Daily Memphian that the $80M Colossus Water Recycle Plant — a centerpiece of xAI's community-protection commitments — was 'indefinitely paused.' Elon Musk confirmed via social media that the c...

watertransparencycontract guaranteesproject withdrawal
04

VA

19 tracked actions

VA

Latest: Jun 22, 2026 · passed
EnvironmentalGrid / energyRatepayerCommunity impact
Commonly named: HB 503, HB 784, HB 897
19
tracked actions
Action trail19 tracked+
Jun 22, 2026· passed· mixed· Virginia (budget/tax exemption stalemate), VA

Virginia's Democratic-controlled legislature missed a critical budget deadline as lawmakers remain deadlocked over data center tax exemptions. The sales tax exemption cost the Commonwealth $1.6 billion in forgone reve...

environmentalgrid energyratepayertax incentivelegislation
Jun 15, 2026· pending· pending· Virginia Supreme Court (QTS petition on PW Digital Gateway after VA Court of Appeals voided rezoning), VA
QTS (Blackstone)

QTS petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court to overturn the Court of Appeals ruling (March 31, 2026) that voided rezoning approvals for the 2,139-acre, 22M sq ft PW Digital Gateway near Manassas Battlefield. Compass Dat...

zoningenvironmentallawsuit
05

Ozaukee County, WI

16 tracked actions

Ozaukee County, WI

Latest: Jun 12, 2026 · approved
Community impactTax incentivesTransparencyAI policy
Commonly named: Oracle, Lighthouse (Stargate Wisconsin), Vantage Data Centers
16
tracked actions
Action trail16 tracked+
Jun 12, 2026· approved· loss· Wisconsin DNR (Port Washington Vantage/Stargate), Ozaukee County, WI
Lighthouse (Stargate) · Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, OpenAI · Oracle

On April 23, 2026, the Wisconsin DNR's public comment period on air permits for 45 backup diesel generators at Vantage Data Centers' Port Washington Lighthouse project (Stargate, with Oracle and OpenAI as end users) d...

environmentalcommunity impactnoisepublic commentregulatory action
Apr 7, 2026· passed· win· City of Port Washington, Ozaukee County, WI
Vantage Data Centers / OpenAI / Oracle · Oracle

On April 7, 2026, Port Washington voters passed the nation's first anti-data center referendum with 66% of the vote (2,710 yes / 1,371 no, 50%+ turnout). Future Tax Incremental Districts (TIDs) with projected base val...

anti aicommunity impactcontract guaranteesratepayertax incentive
06

Racine County, WI

13 tracked actions

Racine County, WI

Latest: Apr 7, 2026 · passed
Community impactTransparencyEnvironmentalWater
Commonly named: Microsoft, Fairwater Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant), Foxconn (Predecessor To Microsoft Fairwater)
13
tracked actions
Action trail13 tracked+
Apr 7, 2026· passed· win· Village of Caledonia (trustee election), Racine County, WI

Prescott Balch, an explicitly anti-data-center candidate, was elected Village of Caledonia trustee on April 7, 2026, cementing anti-data-center representation on the village board after Microsoft canceled its 244-acre...

community impactzoningother opposition
Feb 10, 2026· active· win· Wisconsin Public Service Commission (data-center tariff public hearing), Racine County, WI
Fairwater Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant) · We Energies / Microsoft · Microsoft

A Wisconsin PSC virtual public hearing on the proposed Very Large Customer tariff drew dozens of Wisconsin residents who decried potential effects on electricity rates. The vast majority of speakers during the 3+ hour...

ratepayergrid energytransparencypublic comment
07

TX

13 tracked actions

TX

Latest: Jun 11, 2026 · proposed
WaterGrid / energyRatepayerCommunity impact
Commonly named: AEP Texas / LCRA / Oncor, Infrakey
13
tracked actions
Action trail13 tracked+
Jun 11, 2026· proposed· pending· Texas (Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller calls for statewide data center moratorium), TX

Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller (R, statewide elected) called for a temporary statewide moratorium on data centers plus independent grid/water studies and subsidy transparency: 'let's just take a pause... We...

watergrid energyfarmlandother opposition
Jun 10, 2026· active· mixed· Texas (statewide), TX

Gov. Greg Abbott on June 10, 2026 released six data center legislative priorities for the 2027 session and issued immediate directives to state agencies. Priorities: new facilities must add generation to the grid; dat...

grid energywaterratepayertax incentiveexecutive action
08

Maricopa County, AZ

12 tracked actions

Maricopa County, AZ

Latest: May 18, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactGrid / energyWater
Commonly named: Tract, Active Infrastructure, Aligned Data Centers, West Buckeye Rd LP, And Others
12
tracked actions
Action trail12 tracked+
May 18, 2026· pending· pending· Mesa, Maricopa County, AZ
NTT Global Data Centers

A 2.3M sq ft NTT Global Data Centers campus in southeast Mesa passed its first Planning & Zoning review. A City Council vote was set for June 8.

zoningwatergrid energyzoning restrictionpublic comment
May 6, 2026· approved· loss· Surprise (Maricopa County), Maricopa County, AZ
Project Baccara · Takanock LLC

Takanock LLC (DigitalBridge-backed) Project Baccara: The Maricopa County Planning & Zoning Commission unanimously approved a military Special Use Permit on April 9, 2026 for the 2 million sq ft data center campus with...

community impactenvironmentalgrid energypublic commentzoning restriction
09

Imperial County, CA

11 tracked actions

Imperial County, CA

Latest: Jun 16, 2026 · passed
WaterGrid / energyEnvironmentalZoning
Commonly named: Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing LLC (IVCM), CalEthos, Controlled Thermal Resources (CTR) / American Data Power
11
tracked actions
Action trail11 tracked+
Jun 16, 2026· passed· win· Imperial County (data center moratorium + by-right elimination advancing), CA, Imperial County, CA

On June 2, 2026, after 1+ hour of public comment and 296 emailed comments, the Imperial County Board of Supervisors declined to adopt staff-drafted 'Data Center Development Guidelines' (21 safeguards including elimina...

zoninggrid energywatercommunity impacttransparency
Jun 3, 2026· pending· pending· City of Calexico (proposed data center moratorium), CA, Imperial County, CA

The Calexico City Council was scheduled to consider a proposed data center moratorium at its June 3, 2026 meeting (alongside a public-safety budgeting mandate). No specific data center project in Calexico was identifi...

zoninggrid energywatermoratorium
10

Lackawanna County, PA

11 tracked actions

Lackawanna County, PA

Latest: Jun 8, 2026 · pending
ZoningCommunity impactEnvironmentalGrid / energy
Commonly named: 1778 Rich Pike LLC / Quantm Group, Scranton Materials LLC, 1778 Rich Pike LLC
11
tracked actions
Action trail11 tracked+
Jun 8, 2026· pending· pending· Moosic Borough (comprehensive data center ordinance), PA, Lackawanna County, PA

Moosic Borough (Lackawanna County) is finalizing one of the county's most comprehensive data center ordinances, with a Borough Council public hearing targeted for its June 8, 2026 meeting. The ordinance strictly defin...

zoningwatergrid energyenvironmentalordinance
Apr 14, 2026· pending· win· Olyphant Borough, Lackawanna County, PA
Sansone Group

Olyphant Borough Council on April 14, 2026 rejected a proposed data center zoning amendment after residents argued the regulations were too lax (covering setbacks, noise, water usage, environmental impact). Immediatel...

community impactenvironmentalnoisezoningzoning restriction
11

Marion County, IN

10 tracked actions

Marion County, IN

Latest: Jun 11, 2026 · pending
Community impactZoningGrid / energyEnvironmental
Commonly named: Google, American Tower Corporation, DC BLOX (Georgia Based)
10
tracked actions
Action trail10 tracked+
Jun 11, 2026· pending· pending· Indianapolis / Warren Township (DC BLOX $2B campus opposition), IN, Marion County, IN
DC BLOX (Georgia-based)

Residents organized ('Block DC Blox') against a proposed $2B DC BLOX campus at a former Ford brownfield (305 Fintail Dr): 3 buildings, ~420,000 sq ft, up to 78 MW, 56 backup generators, ~35 jobs. Because DC BLOX sough...

grid energynoisewaterenvironmentalother opposition
May 15, 2026· passed (nonbinding)· mixed· Indianapolis / Marion County (City-County Council nonbinding moratorium resolution, Prop. 158), IN, Marion County, IN

In mid-May 2026 the Indianapolis City-County Council unanimously passed Proposal No. 158 (sponsor Jesse Brown), a nonbinding resolution urging the Metropolitan Development Commission to pause new data center approvals...

grid energywatercommunity impactzoningmoratorium
12

Luzerne County, PA

9 tracked actions

Luzerne County, PA

Latest: May 6, 2026 · passed
ZoningCommunity impactGrid / energyDesign standards
Commonly named: Brewster Land Company, Brewster Land Company LLC, CenterPoint Data Center Overlay District
9
tracked actions
Action trail9 tracked+
May 6, 2026· passed· mixed· Exeter Borough, Luzerne County, PA

Exeter Borough (Luzerne County) approved a data center zoning amendment allowing them only as a conditional use, with a 500-ft setback and 60-ft height cap.

zoningnoiseordinancezoning restriction
13

Dane County, WI

8 tracked actions

Dane County, WI

Latest: Jun 4, 2026 · passed
EnvironmentalCommunity impactRatepayerGrid / energy
Commonly named: QTS Data Centers, Microsoft, Microsoft (Mount Pleasant Data Center), Meta (Beaver Dam Data Center)
8
tracked actions
Action trail8 tracked+
Jun 4, 2026· passed· win· Dane County (18-month hyperscale data center moratorium passed), WI, Dane County, WI

The Dane County Board unanimously approved Sub 1 to RES-039 on June 4, 2026, an 18-month moratorium pausing zoning permit applications for hyperscale data centers (defined as 5,000+ servers and 10,000+ sq ft) through ...

zoninggrid energywatermoratorium
Feb 12, 2026· dead· loss· Wisconsin (statewide moratorium bill), Dane County, WI
Microsoft (Mount Pleasant data center), Meta (Beaver Dam data center)

Wisconsin SB 1061 would have imposed a moratorium on new data center construction until the state established a data center planning authority, prohibited cost-shifting to residents, eliminated subsidies, mandated pub...

community impactenvironmentalratepayertax incentivetransparency
14

Franklin County, OH

8 tracked actions

Franklin County, OH

Latest: Jun 11, 2026 · delayed
Community impactGrid / energyWaterZoning
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, AEP (American Electric Power), Multiple (New Albany Corridor)
8
tracked actions
Action trail8 tracked+
Jun 11, 2026· delayed· pending· Ohio (HB 646 study commission), Franklin County, OH

Ohio House passed HB 646 on March 18, 2026, creating a 13-member Data Center Study Commission to examine impacts on environment, electrical grid, consumer utility rates, farmland, local economy, noise, and light pollu...

environmentalfarmlandgrid energynoisetransparency
Jun 1, 2026· passed· win· Grove City (6-month data center moratorium), OH, Franklin County, OH

On June 1, 2026, Grove City passed a 12-month (1-year) moratorium on data center development, amended to create a task force to study impacts and develop regulations during the pause.

zoninggrid energycommunity impactmoratorium
15

Caddo Parish, LA

7 tracked actions

Caddo Parish, LA

Latest: Apr 21, 2026 · passed
WaterEnvironmentalTransparencyCommunity impact
Commonly named: Amazon/AWS, Franks Investment Company LLC, Franks Investment Company LLC / SAC III Acquisition Co
7
tracked actions